From the outset of this project we were concerned with radio frequency interference (RFI) from local terrestrial sources and elsewhere. At the same time, we tried to identify a suitable site that was not so far away that it would become difficult/impractical to service when required. The following list of in-band sources of RFI is not exhaustive, but would probably account for the majority of problems that may be encountered onsite at Sunnydale. The images indicate where the more regular RFI sources occur on our spectrometers (63, 57 & 60), as identified in the list. The amount of RFI above 520MHz from multiple local digital TV broadcasts (DVB-T) and various 3G and 4G phone services prompted us to cap the upper frequency of the Phase 1 Spectrometer to 520MHz some time ago.
Frequency | Source | Location | Power |
---|---|---|---|
15MHz to 30MHz | Man made noise | Everywhere people live and work | |
15MHz to 45MHz | Ionosondes (chirp radars which probe the Ionosphere to determine HF propagation conditions) | Various sources, some probably classified | |
88MHz to 108MHz | Frequency Modulation (FM) broadcasts | Crafers, 93km to the West South West | 50kW |
174MHz to 181MHz | SAS7 - Seven Network Adelaide | Crafers, 93km to the West South West | 50kW |
181MHz to 188MHz | SBS/NITV | Crafers, 93km to the West South West | 50kW |
188MHz to 195MHz | NWS9 - Nine Network Adelaide | Crafers, 93km to the West South West | 50kW |
216MHz to 223MHz | ADS10 - Ten Network Adelaide | Crafers, 93km to the West South West | 50kW |
223MHz to 230MHz | ABC Network Adelaide | Crafers, 93km to the West South West | 50kW |
280MHz | Unknown LEO satellite source | Low Earth Orbit | |
325MHz | Unknown source | Orbital | |
401.5MHz | Vaisala RS41-SG Radiosonde - Bureau of Meteorology | Airborne - Weather balloon | |
476.425MHz to 477.4125MHz | UHF 80 Citizen Band | Fixed and mobile | |
467MHz to 470MHz | SA Police | Regional stations around the Murraylands | |
571MHz to 607MHz | UHF DTV broadcasts | Punyelroo, 9km to the North | 75W |
620MHz to 649MHz | UHF DTV broadcasts | Mannum, 41km to the South West | 210W |
700MHz | Telstra 4G mobile phone | Walkers Flat, 10.5km to the South | |
700MHz | Telstra 4G & Optus 4G mobile phone | Caurnamont, 18.5km to the South South West | |
700MHz | Telstra 4G & Optus 4G mobile phone | Black Hill, 19.5km to the West | |
700MHz | Telstra 4G & Optus 4G mobile phone | Swan Reach, 20km to the north |